On-board Dynamic Vision Sensor Suite for Enhanced Satellite Self and Situational Awareness

On-board Dynamic Vision Sensor Suite for Enhanced Satellite Self and Situational Awareness

Main Objectives

Event sensors for in-space applications

AstrAware will demonstrate the impact of advanced event sensor architectures – with higher resolutions and adapted spectral response – on improving detection performance, highlighting the benefits of near-sensor event data pre-processing for space applications, and showing operability in space conditions enabled by higher dynamic range and reduced power consumption.

Modified Star Trackers
for Enhanced Space Situational Awareness

The project will improve the object detection and characterization capabilities of star tracker observations by building on EIC experience of the partners. At the same time, enable the fusion of observations among heterogeneous sensors.

Modified Star Trackers for Enhanced Space Situational Awareness

The project will improve the object detection and characterization capabilities of star tracker observations by building on EIC experience of the partners. At the same time, enable the fusion of observations among heterogeneous sensors.

Enabling technology concept for in-orbit proximity operations

This work will integrate and leverage developments from other Horizon Europe projects in synergy with AstrAware, it will provide a sensor suite for in-orbit debris detection across all orbital regimes and for in-orbit relative navigation, and, to conclude, will validate AstrAware in a laboratory environment. This is an enabling step for active debris removal and in-space recycling & reuse of orbital assets

Sustainable Development Goals Framework

European Commission – Sustainable Development Goals

In line with the European Union’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, this project aims to contribute to Goals 9, 12 and 17.

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization and fostering innovation

Responsible Consumption and Production

Ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns for efficient resource management

Partnerships
for the Goals

Strengthening global partnerships and cooperation to implement sustainable development objectives

Project Summary

Space Debris Operations

The current overpopulation of satellites in orbit requires decisive actions to ensure safe operations in the near-Earth environment.

  • These actions are particularly challenging, as only a fraction of objects in orbit are cooperative satellites, while the majority are space debris, which includes inactive satellites, rocket bodies, and fragments of all sizes.

  • Space debris significantly raises the risk of collisions, and its continued increase could render space activities unsustainable in the future.

  • In this context, developing the capability to detect, identify, and track orbiting objects is essential for predicting their trajectories and assessing potential conjunctions with other satellites. Additionally, advancing technologies for proximity operations is vital for enabling large-scale active space debris removal and servicing missions.

Innovative Approach

Funded by the European Innovation Council, AstrAware pioneers a new approach to detecting and tracking the rapidly growing population of objects in low Earth orbit.

  • By processing data directly onboard satellites, AstrAware can leverage the benefits of a distributed space segment and enables the detection of smaller objects that often go unnoticed by typical ground-based sensors, whose performance is limited by atmospheric interference and power consumption.

  • At the heart of the project is the combination of novel data processing techniques with both conventional sensors and emerging neuromorphic cameras.

  • These innovative sensors, inspired by the human eye, deliver major advantages: extremely high dynamic range, microsecond-level sampling speeds, and dramatically reduced power consumption compared to traditional optical alternatives. This makes them ideally suited to the challenging illumination conditions of the space environment.

Roadmap

AstrAware will be developed with strong core technology and two main branches of exploration,
all converging toward the validation of the complete payload concept.
CORE FOUNDATION

onboard software development

At the heart of AstrAware lies robust onboard software, enabling the most fundamental tasks required by the payload. This includes space surveillance and tracking capabilities such as initial and refined orbit determination, as well as relative navigation at both close and far ranges. Thanks to the EIC Pathfinder funding scheme, this solid foundation supports the exploration of advanced, high-risk, high-reward concepts.

FIRST BRANCH

enhanced use of existing sensors

This branch focuses on repurposing space-validated hardware, especially star trackers, to support AstrAware’s objectives. By enhancing data processing, these sensors can perform new functions, potentially reshaping space traffic management. Since many satellites already carry such hardware, AstrAware’s capabilities could be integrated directly into future payloads, enabling massive scalability. This would create a fleet of in-orbit observers capable of collecting far more data than the current global ground-station network.

SECOND BRANCH

exploration of novel sensors

Investigation of neuromorphic cameras, a technology not yet used for in-orbit operations but with strong potential for this application. These sensors are well suited to detecting faint tracks from fast-moving orbital debris, as they respond directly to subtle illumination changes. Unlike conventional optical sensors that rely on complex image processing, neuromorphic cameras provide this capability natively, while also offering high dynamic range and low power consumption: key advantages for in-orbit use.

INTEGRATION

merging software and hardware

The final stage of the roadmap brings together all software and hardware developments to validate the AstrAware payload concept through hardware integration and testing. This ensures the demonstration of sufficient technology readiness by the end of the project and establishes a strong backbone for future growth.

“The overcrowding of satellites and space debris in orbit poses collision risks and threatens future space activities. Developing capabilities to detect and track these objects is crucial for ensuring safe operations and for enabling effective debris removal and servicing missions.”

MICHELE MAESTRINI, LEAD RESEARCHER

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